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European Imprisonment Rates in Decline, Norway's Innovative Approach Sets Example
Continued Decreases and Norway's Success
Since 2013, the imprisonment rate throughout Europe has been steadily declining. Norway stands out as a beacon of success, boasting one of the lowest incarceration rates on the continent. Its progressive prison system has gained widespread recognition for its innovative approach, emphasizing rehabilitation and reintegration over punitive measures.
The Nordic Model in Action
Norway's prison system embodies the principles of the Nordic welfare-punishment approach. This model prioritizes rehabilitation, education, and vocational training for inmates. Prisons are designed to create a supportive environment where individuals can address the underlying factors that led to their incarceration and develop skills for a successful post-release life.
Exceptional Low Imprisonment Rates
Norway's low imprisonment rate is a testament to the effectiveness of its rehabilitative approach. In 2020, the country had only 57 inmates per 100,000 population, significantly lower than the European average of 104. This reflects a consistent decline in Norway's imprisonment rate over the past decade.
COVID-19 and Correctional System
Norway's successful management of the COVID-19 pandemic has also had a positive impact on its correctional system. Low case numbers across the country during the initial six months of the pandemic allowed prisons to maintain regular programming and services, minimizing disruptions to rehabilitation efforts.
Authors
By Are Høidal and Nina Hanssen
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